Snakes That You May or May not Encounter Whilst Pet Sitting
It’s unlikely that most of our pet sitters will ever encounter snakes on their visits, but you never know and it’s much better to be safe than sorry. Here in Texas, there are a variety of snakes and many of them can be dangerous and potentially deadly to humans and the pets that we care for. There are also many snakes that aren’t venomous, but that are still aggressive. I personally have encountered all of the snakes that I’ve listed in this chart and I want all of our team members to know what they look like and how each one can be dangerous should they be confronted.
Common Name: Copperhead
Scientific Name: Agkistrodon contortrix
Maximum Body: Length135cm
Reproduction: Live
Number of Offspring: 7
Venom: Extremely Venomous
Common Name: Cottonmouth
Scientific Name: Agkistrodon piscivorus
Maximum Body: Length189cm
Reproduction: Live
Number of Offspring: 7
Venom: Extremely Venomous
Unlike most snakes, Cottonmouth are CONFRONTATIONAL. They WILL go after you if you encounter them. If you are in their territory, whether you are posing a threat to them or not, THEY WILL BECOME AGGRESSIVE IF YOU ARE CLOSE TO THEM. I have been chased by these. Also they can vary in color. They become almost black when they are about to shed. If they have just shed, they are more striped. The safest thing is, if you see a darkly colored snake, STAY AWAY. Another huge warning sign about these is that they smell like rotten meat. The smell becomes strong when within 3 feet of them. If you smell rotten meat or a rotten smell, proceed with caution.
Common Name: Timber Rattlesnake
Scientific Name: Crotalus horridus
Maximum Body Length: 189cm
Reproduction: Live
Number of Offspring: 10
Venom: Extremely Venomous
There are many breeds of rattlesnake in Texas, but these are the type that you’ll see here most often. They aren’t very common, but you will sometimes see them in the summer/fall time when their babies are coming out. They look slightly different in that their tails are sometimes bright green. Also note that these grow dark when they are about to shed skin- I’ve included pics of before and after shedding to show this.
Common Name: Diamondback Water Snake
Scientific Name: Nerodia rhombifer
Total Body Length: 175cm
Reproduction: Live
Number of Offspring: 27
Venom: Non-venomous
Common Name: Western Ribbon Snake
Scientific Name: Thamnophis proximus
Total Body Length: 127cm
Reproduction: Live
Number of Offspring: 13
Venom: Non-venomous
Very pretty, not dangerous at all.
Common Name: Western Worm Snake
Scientific Name: Carphophis vermis
Total Body Length: 39cm
Reproduction: Eggs
Number of Offspring: 5
Venom: Non-venomous
Common NameNorth American Coral Snake
Scientific NameMicrurus fulvius
Maximum Body Length121cm
ReproductionEggs
Number of Offspring7
VenomExtremely Venomous
DistributionSW
Coral snakes are timid, they will usually avoid you at all costs. But you need to be very weary of them because they are highly toxic. They are usually too small to bite people, but they are a pretty big threat to the animals that we are working with because of their small exposed paws. However, we also have another breed of snake called the Scarlet King Snake/Louisiana Milk Snake- this species is almost identical to the Coral snake, but is not venomous. I will include a diagram on how to tell the difference between the two species.